It was also the first time radio was used in Antarctica. The men were marooned until the ice broke up enough for them to get to Elephant Island, where Shackleton, along with Worsley, Crean, McNeish, McCarthy and Vincent set sail in the James Caird, one of the lifeboats from the Endurance, to seek the rescue of all the men. The party was led by the Norwegian Captain John Giaever, with each country in charge of a different aspect of the expedition. The Norwegian - British - Swedish Expedition (NBSAE) of 1949-52 was the first expedition in Antarctica involving an international team of scientists. In History. Read all about Antarctica's history in this Antarctic Timeline. During the same expedition, Douglas Mawson reaches the South Magnetic Pole and is in the first party to climb Mt Erebus. The expedition makes its way over ice and water to Elephant Island. Timeline showing the dynamic changes occurring in different parts of the Antarctic continent. Antarctica Timeline: 2007-2008. In 1994 there were 37 active, year-round stations operated by 17 nations. Die 3200 Meter lange und 45 Meter breite Landebahn im Hinterland der Budd-Küste im Wilkesland auf dem antarktischen Kontinent wird mit einem Airbus A319 … As a result of the international co-operation displayed through the programme, discussions which led to the signing of the Antarctic Treaty were begun. ROMA. The story of Australian communications in Antarctica is one of technology, ingenuity and dogged determination. The Antarctic Convergence, which encircles Antarctica roughly 1,000 miles (1,600 kilometers) off the coast, divides the cold southern water mass from warmer waters to the north. Against all odds Mawson survives. The Northern Base was set up on the Argentine Islands off the coast of the Antarctic Peninsula which were of exceptional biological interest. Douglas Mawson led the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, or BANZARE for short, on board the Discovery. Click here fore more information and inspiration. The New Zealand Antarctic Heritage Trust is formed to care for historic sites located in the Ross Sea Region of Antarctica. The Trans-Antarctic Expedition led by Sir Vivian Fuchs and supported by Sir Edmund Hillary undertook the first crossing of the Antarctic from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea via the South Pole. 1830s-40s – Individual British, French and American expeditions confirm the status of Antarctica as a continent after sailing around the continuous coastline. Timeline starting with 350 B.C., jumping to 1773 and up to the present. Read more about the Transglobe Expedition. The Ancient Greeks supposed that such a continent could exist - it was a lucky guess, based mostly on the assumption that there had to be some land mass to balance out the northern continents. Captain Robert Falcon Scott led the National Antarctic Expedition which was partly funded by the Royal Geographic Society under its President Sir Clement Markham. All sightings are of the Antarctic Peninsula, the most northerly region of Antarctica. The expedition was supported and promoted by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society and funded by the Coats brothers of Paisley textile firm. 1911-1914 – Mawson returns to Antarctica to lead the Australasian Scientific Antarctic Expedition, the first to be organised and led by an Australian, pioneering use of aircraft and radio in Antarctic exploration. A Brief History of Antarctica in Maps. 1772 to 1775-James Cook. Ernest Shackleton leads an Using photogrammetry to measure the velocity of glaciers. Timelines of Antarctica. Markham and the RGS declared it ‘an opportunity for research and advancement in scientific knowledge concerning magnetism, meteorology, biology and geology’. Home » Antarctica: The Frozen Continent » Timeline . Scott’s polar party arrives several weeks later to find they have been beaten, and tragically perish on the return trip. The history of Antarctic exploration includes national and international politics, social change, scientific and technological advances, economics and even the exploration of the Arctic. More information can be found at the Scott Polar Research Institute. Surveyed South Sandwich Islands. by Oceanwide Expeditions Blog Regions: Antarctica. Map image and overview of the southern continent. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Ranulph Feinnes and Dr Mike Stroud became the first people to cross Antarctica unsupported. Antarctica Timeline from 1820 to 1890s. John Biscoe found islands around Graham Land. Edward Bransfield and William Smith saw the Antarctic Peninsula. Captain Cook and his crew became the first people to cross the Antarctic Circle. It would be an historical event and would also contribute to scientific knowledge as over half of the 1,800 mile journey would be over unexplored territory. British Expedition to Graham Land led by John Cope. January 1773: Captain James Cook becomes the first recorded navigator to cross the Antarctic Circle. South America : Aristotle theorizes that there must be a landmass in the south similar to that of the northern hemisphere. Public timelines ; Search; Sign in; Sign up; Antarctic History Timeline created by ryonag. The tragedy was followed by a demanding recovery operation and a raging debate over who or what was to blame Read the full article Page 2 – Tourist flights to Antarctica The vast, icy expanse to the south attracted sealers, whalers, explorers and scientist. Fuchs then continued overland, following the route that Hillary had laid, while Hillary flew back to Scott Base. One scientific journey in search of birds, to Cape Crozier, was undertaken during the Antarctic winter and is described in the book: ‘The Worst Journey in the World’ by Apsley Cherry-Garrard. Shipwreck on Antarctica. In 1914, Shackleton made his third trip to the Antarctic with the ship 'Endurance', planning to cross Antarctica via the South Pole. Douglas Mawson led the Australian Antarctic Expedition. Jan 1, 1773. Their ship is crushed in the sea ice. Jan 1, 1773. The last dogs were removed from Antarctica on 22nd February 1994. 1911 to 1914-Douglas Mawson. The History of Antarctica starts off with the European discoverers. Read all about Antarctica's history in this Antarctic Timeline. Algis Ratnikas. Go beyond the normal Antarctica tour areas. The main aim was to investigate a stretch of essentially unknown Antarctic coastline and to undertake a scientific programme which included an investigation of the ocean and its floor between Australia and Antarctica. January 1773: Captain James Cook becomes the first recorded navigator to cross the Antarctic Circle. Under the terms of the Antarctic Treaty’s Environmental Protocol all non-indigenous species had to be removed from Antarctica because of the potential threat to indigenous species, for example through the transmission of disease and killing animals for food for the dogs. Trail in the wake of Ernest Shackleton and his courageous exploration of Antarctica with Chimu Adventures or go on one of the many other trips the to the world’s most remote wilderness. Most of their supplies were on the ship and when she broke free and drifted away from Antarctica they were marooned. The Treaty preserves Antarctica for peaceful scientific study, sets aside all territorial claims, bars nuclear materials (weapons, power stations etc. The boat was not sea worthy enough to sail to the whaling station in the north of the island, so Shackleton, Worsley and Crean set off to cross the island on foot over mountains and glaciers for 36 hours to the whaling station from which a rescue could be mounted. Wilhelm Filchner led an expedition on board the Deutschland to determine if Antarctica was a continent. Although he doesn’t gain a visual on land, he does see deposits of rock in icebergs, which proved to Captain Cook that a southern continent exists Until 1780 – Terra Australis . Antarctica History Timeline created by tenayaan. First to sight the continent (Queen Maud Land) on Jan 28, 1820. The support party waiting on the other side of the continent is eventually 1911 On December 14th – Norwegian Roald Amundsen leads a five-man expedition that reaches the geographic South Pole for the first time. ... Antarctic History Timeline created by asimkhada. The Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey was renamed the British Antarctic Survey when the British Antarctic Territory was created as a separate British Overseas Territory following the Antarctic Treaty coming into force in 1961. Timeline of the History of Antarctica 1911 Roald Amundsen led his first five man expedition to the South Pole. Gentoo Pengiuns in Antarctica. Despite being stuck in the ice for long periods the expedition discovered Coats Land and the first permanent meteorological station was set up on Laurie Island in the South Orkney Islands. Douglas Mawson led the Australian Antarctic Expedition about the Aurora. After crossing the Antarctic Circle they continued to 71˚10’S. 1914-1917 – Shackleton returns to Antarctica in an attempt to complete the first crossing of the continent. Antarctica's rich and colourful human history is recorded in cultural heritage places and artefacts. Timeline Antarctica. Photo credit: Shutterstock. Funding came from the British government, while the RGS and SPRI endorsed the expedition. The start of ongoing British study of the Southern Ocean through marine cruises by the Offshore Biological Programme, which later became the Pelagic Ecosystem Studies. Period: Jan 1, 1760 to Jan 1, 1970. Stamp of Antarctic Treaty. Discovered Alexander I Land, Peter I Island, Annenkov Island, & Traversey Island. The expedition sailed in the specially built Discovery and achieved many ‘firsts’ such as the first aerial reconnaissance by means of a balloon, a journey to Cape Crozier, the ascent of the Polar Plateau and a record journey south by Scott, Shackleton and Wilson. They covered 650 kilometres in the area of Paulet Island and made a winter camp at Snow Hill south of Seymour Island. The Weddell seal got its name during these expeditions. It wasn’t until the late 1800s that the existence of this mythic land was finally confirmed.1773Captain James Cook crosses the Antarctic Circle and circumnavigates Antarctica, though he never actually sights land. Antarctica timeline | Discovering Antarctica. (See ‘Beneath the Waves’). British Graham Land Expedition led by John Rymill aboard the Penola. Carsten Borchgrevink, a Norwegian, led the British Antarctic Expedition, funded by an English publisher. He was the first to overwinter on the Antarctic mainland at Cape Adare. However the expedition did discover Luitpold Land and the Filchner Glacier. Learn about Australian expeditions to the icy continent, from the 18th century to today. Long before human eyes ever beheld Antarctica, the ancients were convinced it existed – or at least something like it. Jan 17, 1773. 4th Century B.C. Early Antarctica History - A Timeline Posted on Jul 12, 2017 @ 04:48 PM 4th Century B.C. UK Discovery Investigations of the Southern Ocean begin. First to sight the continent (Queen Maud Land) on Jan 28, 1820. In Uncategorized. Researchers describe some of the transport and surveying journeys made at this time. Go further south and cross into the Antarctic Circle. 1928 – Australian Sir George Wilkins and American Carl Benjamin Eielson are the first to fly over Antarctica around the peninsula region. 1998 – Madrid Protocol enters into force, designating Antarctica’s ‘natural reserve devoted to peace and science’ and prohibiting mining in Antarctica. The purpose of the investigations was to develop a better understanding of conservation of stocks and the ocean food chain. Antarctica had been a part of " Gondwanaland " (an ancient super continent that was breaking up and doesn't exist any more) for about 200 million years. Transglobe Expedition led by Randolph Fiennes. With its extraordinary wildlife and icy wilderness, voyages to Antarctica stir a sense of adventure deep down inside anyone lucky enough to visit this beautiful continent. Funding was difficult, so a small four-man party set out. You can clearly see how different parts of the continent reach their maximum ice volume and then deglaciate at different times. Page 5 – Timeline. But what do we know about its history? Pioneers in Antarctica. At present, the history of the Antarctic Ice Sheet is unknown: it has been inferred from low-latitude proxy data-principally from oxygen isotopic measurements on deep-ocean benthic foraminifers-and from the record of eustatic sea-level change adduced from sediments on low-latitude margins (e.g., Miller et al., 1987; Haq et al., 1987). 1st known landing on continental Antarctica by American sealer Captain John Davis, though this is not acknowledged by all historians. Page 4 – Sites of significance. Read all about Antarctica's history in this Antarctic Timeline. Timeline Research Station Global Warming In Antarctica Click Here to view a Timeline Of Significant Events In The History Of Antartica. Communications. The early period consisted mainly of explorations and voyages penetrating to far southern regions. Although not part of the IGY, valuable scientific research was undertaken. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. : Aristotle theorizes that there must be a landmass in the south similar to that of the northern hemisphere. 1821 February the 7th. Find out more about their current activities at the British Antarctic Survey website. This was the basis for the modern era of research. Antarctic Exploration Timeline. 1820: In November, American Nathaniel Palmer, on the HERO, claims to see the Antarctic Peninsula. The first successful land crossing via the South Pole is led by British geologist Vivian Fuchs with New Zealander Edmund Hillary leading the back-up party, more than 40 years after Shackleton’s failed attempt. Antarctica Timeline of Exploration: Lesson for Kids 3:44 Next Lesson. Music: Industrial Revolution by Kevin MacLeod. The number of bases was increased and extensive scientific and surveying journey made. The investigations continued until 1951 and form the basis of an understanding of modern marine systems. One of the original huts at Scott Base, ‘A Hut’, is moved 40 m. ‘B-Hut’ is dismantled and returned to New Zealand. Jun 16, 2016 - Antarctica is known to be one of the most awe-inspiring destinations of the world. Photo: Leonard P Holroyd. Charles Wyville Thompson studied the ocean depths. September 1990. Poor weather had caused the party in one of the weasel tractors to misjudge they position and they plunged over an ice cliff into the sea. ... Antarctica Explorers Timeline created by Threeluksana.Verayouttana. 1819-21 – Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen (a captain in the Russian Imperial Navy) cast his eyes on the Antarctic continent on 27 January 1820, three days before Edward Bransfield (a captain in the British Royal Navy) sighted land, and ten months before Nathaniel Palmer did in November The primary objective of the expedition was to do extensive hydrographic work in the Weddell Sea during the summer of 1903 and 1904 and to survey the South Orkney Islands and study their wildlife. There was also an extensive programme of scientific experiments and explorations. Here are some of the most significant moments: 17 January 1773 Captain James Cook, in the Resolution, is the first explorer to knowingly cross the … Related links. Timeline showing the dynamic changes occurring in different parts of the Antarctic continent. Antarctica is known to be one of the most awe-inspiring destinations of the world. He planned to cross Antarctica but failed. Shackleton provided an epitaph ‘Things done for gain are not, but good things done endure.’. In January 1913 Mawson begins his solo trek back to his base after his two companions die. CCAMLR's objective is to conserve Antarctic marine life.This was in response to increasing commercial interest in Antarctic krill resources, a keystone component of the Antarctic ecosystem and a history of over-exploitation of several other marine resources in the Southern Ocean. The North Pole was called the "Arktos," the Gre… The first women to winter on the continent were Americans Edith Ronne and Jennie Darlington, wives of Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition members in 1947. Before the group were rescued by the refitted Aurora in a relief operation planned by the RGS, three of the party had died including Mackintosh. The expedition was not without difficulties. By the time Tasman sails away from New Zealand in early January 1643, he has mapped only a 'ragged line' and is unable to confirm whether this was the coast of the 'great southern continent'. Part of a commercial site. Their research proved that the area was a peninsula and not an archipelago of islands as had previously been thought. Antarctica was found Captain James Cook found Antarctica in January 1773 and he did not see a sight of land. Before 1945, I've concentrated on the expeditions that opened up the continent. Jan 27, 1820. 16-06-2016 - Antarctica is known to be one of the most awe-inspiring destinations of the world. Exploration and expeditions. They survived by using supplies left in the hut by the Scott expedition in 1912. Circumnavigated Antarctica. In January 1913 Mawson begins his solo trek back to his base after his two companions die. The Trans-Continental party would not be able to carry all their supplies so another group would be based on the Ross Ice Shelf laying depots towards Beardmore glacier. Captain James Cook crosses the Antarctic Circle and circumnavigates Antarctica, though he never actually sights land. Public timelines; Search; Sign in; Sign up; Antarctica History Timeline created by tenayaan. The aims of the expedition were undertaking scientific research, assessing the economic potential of the area and reasserting British sovereignty in the Antarctic Peninsula. Home About Antarctica History Exploration and expeditions. rescued in 1917. To really explore the continent's history, we have to go back far before Cook first crossed the Antarctic Circle. Although he doesn’t gain a visual on land, he does see deposits of rock in icebergs, which proved … Only one of the four occupants was able to swim to safety reaching an ice-flow from which he was rescued thirteen hours later. Nearly 1000 years later, Europeans reached Antarctic waters. See the interesting history of Antarctica from 1815 to 2019, with flags. A Brief History of New Zealand. The men used green-tinted goggles to combat snow-blindness, skis and a mixture of ponies, dogs, motor sledges and man-hauling to reach the Pole. The Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen was the first to reach the Sorth Pole on Dec. 14, 1911. International Geophysical Year was an international scientific project that lasted from 1st July 1957 to 31st December 1958, with all major countries taking part in a variety of different scientific projects. A Brief Biography of Ernest Shackleton. The idea of a large southern continent had been around for ages - in fact, the name "Antarctica" was coined far before anyone was even close to actually finding it. In the winter of 1821, for the first time ever a party of men spent a winter in Antarctica. Learn about the Australian scientists who sought answers from the unknown wilderness of Antarctica. 1772 - 1775. James cook passes the Antarctic circle James Cook passes the antarctic circle Feb 7, 1821. First man to land on Antarctica the first man to land on Antarctica was John Davis Jan 1, 1823. Though the ancient Greeks first hypothesized the existence of a southern landmass, Antarctica remained undiscovered throughout most of human history. The Endurance, carrying Shackleton’s party, became stuck in the ice and nine months later eventually sank. Otto Nordenskjold a Swedish geologist and five other men undertook the first exploration by sledge. General. An ambitious expedition was planned to circumnavigate Antarctica and undertake the first flight over the South Pole. The collections went to the British Museum of Natural History; their statistical material to the Royal Society; and their journal ‘South Polar Times’, written by the men during the long winters, to the RGS. 1914-1917 – Shackleton returns to Antarctica in an attempt to complete the first crossing of the continent. Amundsen planted a Norwegian flag and wrote two letters - one for the King of Norway and one for the British Antarctic Expedition team led by Robert F. Scott. Jan 1, 1773. They undertook meteorological and zoological observations and collected data for a whole year for the first time. The term Antarctic, referring to the opposite of the Arctic Circle, was coined by Marinus of Tyre in the 2nd century AD. Find out more about the expedition at the Scott Polar Research Institute. This whale dwarfs the ship from which it was slaughtered in the Southern Ocean, 1928. Captain James Clark Ross discovered the coast of Victoria Land, sighted Mount Erebus (which is an active volcano) and found the Ross Sea and Ross Ice Shelf. 1935 – Caroline Mikkelsen, Norway, is the first woman to set foot, albeit briefly, on Antarctica when she accompanies her husband, Klarius Mikkelsen, a whaling captain. The Antarctic Treaty, signed by the 12 nations participating in the IGY, went into force in 1961. Aug 8, 1914. Cool Antarctica. Antarctica's Exploration Timeline . The aim of the expedition was to cross Antarctica from sea to sea via the South Pole. MAD Project Contact Us, 7 Best Chimu Adventures for Retirement Bucket-list Journeys, https://www.chimuadventures.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Image-1-600x746.jpg, 14 Amazing Antarctica Facts That’ll Blow Your Mind, https://www.chimuadventures.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/antarctica8-600x657.jpg, Antarctica from Australia and New Zealand, Australasian Scientific Antarctic Expedition. Antarctica History - Exploration Time Line. A Brief Biography of Robert Falcon Scott. Feb 1, … More information can be found at www.unlockingthearchives.rgs.org/themes/antarctica. Explore this timeline to see some key dates in the early discoveries of this icy continent. It is claimed that they are the first to see the Antarctic Peninsula. They were names after R.S.S. The 100,000 mile route took the Transglobe Expedition team across the Sahara via Tombouctou, through the swamps and jungles of Mali and the Ivory Coast, over huge unexplored crevasse fields in Antarctica, through the inhospitable North West Passage, graveyard of so many famous venturers, and into the unpredictable hazards of the Arctic Ocean. The Halley Research Station was established in 1956 and the first permanent base at the Scott Amundson Base South Pole in 1957, using air transport as part of the programme. The timeline of discovering Antarctica and the ‘race’ to the South Pole, from first sighting to Scott, Amundsen, Shackleton and more. After crossing the Antarctic Circle they continued to 71˚10’S. Home » Antarctica: The Frozen Continent » Timeline . Discovered Crown Prince Gustaf canals, Scott Bay, Larsen Ice Shelf, fossils on Seymour. Ernest Shackleton led the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition aboard the Endurance. These programmes and other international studies use modern methods to reveal the interactions between organisms in the Southern Ocean. Aristotle names the southern end of the earth “Antarktikos” (or opposite of end of “Arktos”, or bear). They covered 1356 miles in 6 1/2 weeks, carrying some 4500lb of supplies, making it one of the longest land journeys undertaken to date. The start of ongoing British study of the Southern Ocean. 1928 – Australian Sir George Wilkins and American Carl Benjamin Eielson are the first to fly over Antarctica around the peninsula region. 1820 to 1821-Bellingshausen, USSR, Bransfield, UK, PAlamer abd USA. Antarctica - Antarctica - History: Many nations were involved in the discovery and early exploration of Antarctica. From the base camp hut set up at Cape Evans on Ross Island, the scientific staff carried out investigations in a wide range of fields, including meteorology, building on the research of the 1901 - 1904 National Antarctic Expedition. They are forced to turn back two months later having reached 82 degrees south, suffering from snow blindness and scurvy. Captain Carl Larsen landed near the Antarctic Peninsula on Seymour Island and discovered fossils that proved that there was once warm climate in Antarctica. Work on meteorological observations continued as did studies of penguins and seals. Antarctica's Exploration Timeline . Discovery, first used by Scott at the beginning of the 20th Century. The expedition makes its way over ice and water to Elephant Island. There is a New Zealand connection to a number of triumphs and tragedies that have occurred in Antarctica. Captain Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle 1773 - 1775 Captain James Cook and his crew became the first people to cross the Antarctic Circle. Music: Industrial Revolution by Kevin MacLeod. 1911-1914 – Mawson returns to Antarctica to lead the Australasian Scientific Antarctic Expedition, the first to be organised and led by an Australian, pioneering use of aircraft and radio in Antarctic exploration. Captain James Weddell sailed to 74˚15’S and found the Weddell Ice Sheet and Sea. Dinosaurs … Maps, geological specimens, photographs and diaries were collected from the camp by a search party in the following spring. Antarctica Timeline: Early 1900s. Read below the major events that happened in Antarctica’s history in a comprehensive Antarctic Timeline: Spectacular ice formations in Antarctica. Ships, aircraft, dogs and mechanised vehicles have supported Australia's activities in Antarctica. 1959 – The Antarctic Treaty is signed by 12 countries, including Australia. It was the last major landmass to be discovered by humans, and was first inhabited around 10,000 BCE, by Fuegian and Tehuelche peoples who arrived via South America. Antarctica was found ... FFA History Timeline . These included research in Antarctica where 12 countries were engaged in research at 52 stations. A consequence of this is the reduction of the hypothetical 'Terra Australis'. Antarctica Timeline: 2007-2008 Early 1900s: During this period, many countries sent exploring expeditions to the Antarctic. Ten million years later, Gondwana began the enormously slow process of breaking into the pieces we recognize today, and the continents, subcontinent and islands began moving into their present positions. The voyage … Arctic Antarctica Timeline from 1912 to 1915. About 650 ce, however, long before European geographers of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance were to conjecture about Terra Australis Incognita, a mythical land to the far south, Rarotongan oral tradition tells of Ui-te-Rangiora, who sailed south of Aotearoa (New Zealand) to a … The party made up of Scott, Wilson, Bowers, Oates and Evans reached the South Pole on 17 January 1912, 33 days after Amundsen’s party. 1769-70 James Cook voyages to New Zealandto determine the eastern tip of the land Tasman had sighted. That's why I've made a Antarctica Timeline! The Antarctic Treaty was drawn up in 1959 and it came into force in 1961. Despite atrocious weather, with winds averaging over 60mph, much new information was discovered and new lands surveyed. Ernsest Shackleton Sets Sail From England Ernest Shackleton sails from England Dec 5, 1914. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. The boat sailed through mountainous seas in gale force winds and eventually reached South Georgia. Find out more about these important investigations at Discovery Investigations. Antarctic timeline. The maps resulting from these surveys provide base maps on which scientists could plot their results and plan future work. The treaty comes into effect in 1961 and the first meeting is held in Canberra in recognition of Australia’s effort in negotiations. Discover more about James Cook’s voyage to the Antarctic Circle. Eventually two men, Bagshawe and Lester were left in Antarctica over the winter, their shelter being a converted water boat in Paradise Harbour, now renamed Waterboat Point. A timeline created with Timetoast's interactive timeline maker. Public timelines ... Antarctic Explorers Timeline created by homework999. Photo credit: Shutterstock. Read all about Antarctica's history in this Antarctic Timeline. A Dark Fic Alternate History from AlternateHistory.com, written by its member D'Valdron.The story concerns a world that is to all appearances like ours, until Captain Cook discovers an enormous, technically sophisticated civilization in Antarctica that has been developing on its own, quite unaware of the rest of humanity. On 28 November 1979, 237 passengers and 20 crew were killed when Air New Zealand Flight TE901 crashed into Mt Erebus, Antarctica. ... For some reason, it seems that commercial ventures do not find their way into the history books as easily as military or imperial expeditions. Though the ancient Greeks first hypothesized the existence of a different aspect of the continent 's in! 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